The History and achievements of the Hubble Telescope
The Hubble Telescope is famous worldwide for its amazing images of
the universe.
Congress in 1977 voted to fund a project to construct the
Hubble. Completion of the telescope was in 1985. The Hubble was supposed to
be launched a year later but was delayed because of the 1986 Space Shuttle
Challenger disaster.
The Hubble Space Telescope was launched on April 25th, 1990 on the
space shuttle. The giant telescope Hubble sent back pictures from space that
were out of focus. The giant mirror had a major flaw. It was too flat on one
edge 1/50th of the width of a single human hair.
The Space Shuttle Endeavor in December 1993 captured and corrected the
Hubble by adding to the telescope a camera to correct problems with the
Hubble's mirror. In February 1997 astronauts exchanged some of its
instruments and added new blankets to keep Hubble warm. NASA decided on Oct.
1997 to extend its operations from 2005 to 2010.
Hubble's mission in space is to explore the solar system, and measure the
age and size of the universe. Hubble's giant telescope searches for our
cosmic roots, and charts the evolution of the universe. It also try's to
unlock the mysteries of stars, planets, galaxies, and life itself.
Many astronomers ask 'how high in the sky does the Hubble telescope orbit' and 'what are some of the things the Hubble telescope has seen'.
Achievements of the Hubble
NASA releases Orion Nebula images from the Hubble in June 1994 that
confirms the births of planets around newborn stars in space.
In Nov. 1995 telescope images released by NASA of the "Eagle Nebula"
showing where stars are born.
NASA releases the "Deep Field" images in Jan. 1996 in which Hubble looks
back in time more than 10 billion years. Revealing at least 1,500 galaxies
at various stages of development.
New images of "Ant Nebula" in Feb. 2001.